
The Maremma National Park contains various religious and military buildings of different historic periods, some of which are open to visitors.
These include the Monastery of Santa Maria in Monte Alborensi, commonly known as San Rabano Abbey, dating back to the XI century. It was firstly run by the Benedectines, then by the Cistercians and finally by the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
There are several watchtowers, the most ancient of which is the
Castelmarino tower, probably dating back to the XIII century. Another tower, the
Uccellina tower, stands in the area of San Rabano Abbey.
A typical Sienese tower of the early XVI century is the
Collelungo tower. Another similar tower overlooks the beach
Cala di Forno, after which the tower is named.
Other interesting sights are the
Bassa tower, the last remain of the
Colecchio Castle and the
Bella Marsilia Tower.
The park encompasses also some archaeological sites, such as the cave “
La Fabbrica” (Middle Lower Paleolithic), the cave of
Spaccasasso (Eneolithic), the cave of
Scoglietto (Early Bronze Age) and recent excavations in the villages of Scoglietto and Spolverino, dating back to the Roman Age.
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